Posts Tagged ‘Interest Rate’

Understaning Bidding Methods When Buying Tax Lien Certificates

Tuesday, December 29th, 2009

Tax lien sales have many different variations. The statutes vary by state. In many areas, the rules will also vary at the county level.

One of the most important things that you need to remember when buying tax lien certificates at a tax auction is understanding the method by which the county determines who is going to buy the tax lien certificate. In some areas, this is determined by the investor bidding down the interest rate for the lien. In many other areas the county will sell the liens on a percentage of ownership basis. In other jurisdictions, the county uses a round robin procedure to determine the winner of the auction. In this article, I will explain the differences between the methods and the advantages and disadvantages of each method.

The most common type of auction is the bid down auction. The auctioneer simply starts the bidding at the top rate for that jurisdiction and then the rate is bid down until the lien is sold. In certain areas, investors can make up for a low rate by paying subsequent taxes and through minimum rate guarantee statutes.

The advantage of the bid down method is you can easily bid on the exact lien that meets your needs. You also don’t have any possible co-ownership scenarios that can make it difficult to file foreclosure and take full possession of the property.

In other states, it is on a percentage of ownership basis. What this means is that the interest rate remains flat, but in the event of foreclosure, the investor and the property owner become co-owners of the property. The initial bid is with the investor at 100% and it goes down until the lien is sold.

This method is great for high interest rates. Iowa uses this method, which means that you are guaranteed a very nice 24% rate. The problem with this is that if you end up as a co-owner with the taxpayer, you may have an expensive legal hassle on your hands to actually take possession of the property.

In other states, the bidding is on a round robin basis. In these areas, the auctioneer offers the lien around the room until someone buys it. They are always at the maximum rate allowed by statute.

In round robin states, you get a nice guaranteed rate of return on your tax lien certificate, and don’t have to mess with the co-ownership issue. However, in round robin states, it is much more difficult to actually get the liens that meet your needs. If you decline during your turn, then you have to wait for luck of the draw to see if you get the lien that you want. If you are a big money investor, then it’s not that big of a deal because you can buy a lot of different liens. But as a smaller investor who can only afford a couple of the liens on the book, this restriction can be very limiting.

As you can tell, the bidding procedure is something that is very important in the tax lien research process. With proper planning, you can wade through the minefield and reap great rewards!

Carlos Scarpero is an experienced real estate investor who specializes in land. On his blog at http://www.scarpero.com/real_estate, he discusses innovative and creative real estate strategies to make your real estate investing more profitable.

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Tax Lien Certificates and Subsequent Tax Procedures

Tuesday, December 22nd, 2009

Tax lien auctions have gotten more and more competitive in recent years. Some factors that have led to this trend include: more awareness among small investors because of new courses on the market, more Wall Street money entering the market and the new trend of internet tax sales.

If you have been to the tax lien sale lately you may have noticed something interesting. The big dog investors are bidding the properties down to next to nothing. In Florida, it’s very common to see properties bid down to one quarter of one percent. Has your banker gone insane? Or do they know something that you don’t?

It’s probably a little of both, or they are probably playing the sub tax game. What’s the sub tax game? It’s very simple, really. In many states, the regulations allow tax lien investors to pay the taxes for the following years, also called subsequent taxes. In other states, the investor is actually even required to pay the sub taxes. Even more interesting, many states also have minimum penalty statues on the books that make investing there very attractive.

For example, in Florida, it is very common for the tax liens to be bid down all the way to one quarter of one percent. However, Florida also has a 5% penalty clause and an 18% normal interest rate. So, in Florida, the investor will often buy the lien at the quarter percent bid. If the lien redeems in three months, then he has made a 20% return. Worst case, the lien does not get paid for the whole year and the investor still makes 5%, which is a lot better than bank cd’s.

Then, the investor has the sub tax rule to make up the difference. He simply pays the following year’s taxes and is at the full 18% for the sub lien without any competition. Not only that, he is secured by high quality real estate. The two liens together will average well over 10%. So, the investor either gets a nice high rate of return, or he gets a nice Florida house.

Of course, that’s assuming that a hurricane doesn’t blow the house down. Heck, he is even covered there, because the tax lien investor gets first dibs on the insurance money, ahead of the homeowner and even the mortgage company. What a deal!

So, as you can see, subsequent taxes are an area of tax lien investing where you need to know the rules and learn to play the game. If you do it properly, then you can make some huge profits!

Carlos Scarpero is an experienced real estate investor who specializes in land. On his blog at http://www.scarpero.com/real_estate, he discusses innovative and creative real estate strategies to make your real estate investing more profitable.

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Tax Liens vs Tax Deeds

Sunday, December 13th, 2009

Tax sale jargon can be extremely confusing. There are tax lien sales and tax deed sales. As if that wasn’t confusing enough, there are also hybrid sales called redeemable deed sales. Once you understand the differences, you can wade through this goldmine and make huge profits!

Tax liens are simply a lien on the property. From the homeowner’s perspective, you are simply a creditor, much like the mortgage company. Mortgages and liens are in what are called “positions.” The big loan that you got when you bought your house is the first mortgage, and usually has a very low interest rate. If you did an equity line or borrowed additional funds, then you also have a second mortgage. Second mortgages are always at a higher rate than the first mortgage because the lender takes more risk. In the event of foreclosure, the lienholders are paid off in the order of position, which means that the first mortgage holder is paid before the second mortgage holder.

So, what does this have to do with tax liens? The position of tax liens is even higher than mortgages. If the homeowner refinances, the tax lien must be paid. If the homeowner sells, the tax lien must be paid.

If you foreclose on your tax lien and the mortgage company does not pay off your lien, then you could wipe out the mortgage and own the property free and clear! Isn’t that great! On top of that, you are making an interest rate that is much higher (as much as 24%) than what the mortgage company is collecting.

Now that you understand the basics of tax liens, let’s review tax deeds. In the case of the tax deed, the county simply holds the lien for several years and does its own foreclosure. Then, they hold an auction and you buy the property. It’s very similar to a traditional mortgage foreclosure auction.

The third type of tax sale is called a redeemable deed sale. The most notorious redeemable deed state is Texas. In Texas, the investor buys the property at the tax sale, but the homeowner has a specified period of time (six months to two years, depending on the type of property) to buy back, or “redeem” their property. In the meantime, the investor can take possession of the property and even rent it out. In the event of a redemption, the investor gets a very nice 25% annual rate on their investment in Texas.

As you can see, tax liens and deeds vary greatly by state. Before making any kind of investment like this, proper research of state and local regulations is essential. With the proper tools, a massive goldmine awaits.

Carlos Scarpero is an experienced real estate investor who specializes in land. On his blog at http://www.scarpero.com/real_estate, he discusses innovative and creative real estate strategies to make your real estate investing more profitable.

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